| 托福作文十大“小词” |
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作者：许顺康 文章来源：21世纪 点击数： 更新时间：2008-6-20 10:33:01  |
在托福作文中，巧用、活用十个“小词”常常会收到意想不到的效果，它们会使您的文章显得地道，有水平。我们之所以称它们为“小词”，是因为这些词常常是我们所“熟视无睹”的小玩意，您对它们还没有足够的重视。孰不知，用好了十个小词的效果绝对要比用十个大词好得多。现在，您品一下这十个词：Challenge，Share，Instead，Manage，Afford，Rather，Ever，Available，Else，Involve。
这十个词不仅词意丰富，而且用法多样，下面为您详细地介绍一下它们的常句式，并配有一些例句。
1、Challenge
(1) Challenge sb to do sth．向…挑战，邀请…比赛
They challenge us to a swimming contest.
(2) to give (accept) a challenge ( 接受 ) 挑战
2、Share
(1) Share 部分，分
Everybody ought to have his proper share.
(2) Share 参与、贡献
I had no share in the mater.
(3) Share (with,between) 分配，共有
They shared the profits between them.
I will share with you in the undertaking.
3、Instead
(1) instead代替
If you cannot go,let him go instead.
(2) instead of代替
I will go instead of you.
4、Manage
(1) manage to do完成，达成
We finally managed to get there in time.
(2) manage with办事，处理事务
We can’t manage with these poor tools.
(3) manage on生活，过活
How will she manage with her husband gone.
5、Afford
(1) afford to do足以承担
I cannot afford to pay such a high price.
(2) afford产生
Reading affords pleasure.
6、Rather
(1) would r- ather do宁愿
He said he would rather stay at home.
(2) rather than宁愿
I had rather dance than eat.
7、Ever
(1) ever曾经
Have you ever been there?
(2) ever究竟
Why ever didn’t you go?
(3) ever如果
If the band（乐队）ever plays again,we will dance.
(4) ever so=very
Thank you ever so much.
8、Available
(1) available通用的，有效的
The season ticket is available for three months.
(2) available可用的，可达到的
9、Else
(1) else此外，别的
Where else did you go?
(2) else否则，不然
Hurry,else you’ll be late.
10、Involve
(1) involve包括
Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
(2)involve使陷于
One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.
(3)involve使纠缠，使难得
A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.
(4)involve包围
Clouds involved the hilltop.
但是 ，光说不练是不够的，奉上一篇玲珑的小短文，有时间最好背下来，在考场上只要用几个这样的词，一定能起到画龙点睛的作用，升华您的文采！
We are living in a highly challenging world. We are to be always ready to challenging challenge.In so doing, we must be good at sharing what is available to us with somebody else. We must first manage to give rather than to take. In other words, we should not fail to be a responsible member of society. Only in this way can we afford to achieve our goal in life and will not remain good for nothing instead.
Have you ever thought of all this?
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